Instrumental Indigenous Figures: From your Student Council

From Your Student Council’s Indigenous Cultural Connections Committee:

Throughout Canada’s history, there have been many strong indigenous leaders and activists who faced many hardships but also showed great resilience. They fought for others and worked to improve Indigenous civil rights here in Canada, which is why we at the Indigenous Cultural Connections Committee proudly presents: Instrumental Indigenous Figures.

Mary Two-Axe Earley
Indigenous human rights activist

1911-1996

As an Indigenous human rights activist, Mary Two-Axe Earley fought for the rights of her fellow Indigenous women. Through the years, she witnessed and experienced the results of the blatant racism and sexism that were the backbone of Canada’s efforts to assimilate Indigenous Peoples. Rather than make her hopeless, these experiences pushed her to take a stand and work to bring a voice to this inequality throughout the latter half of her life. All of this work eventually culminated in bill C-31, which made it possible for Indigenous women to be recognized with their Indian Status that wasn’t dependent on male lineage or marriage. Fun Fact: Mary Two-Axe was able to return to the same reserve where she was born towards the end of her life as a direct product of her activism.

Ralph Garvin Steinhauer

Lieutenant-Governor of Alberta, Indigenous Leader

1905-1987

Through promotion of Indigenous businesses, Indigenous rights activism, and public office, Ralph Garvin Steinhauer continuously advocated for those who had continuously been left out of the conversation. As a residential school survivor and someone who had been denied equal opportunities based on his ethnicity, Steinhauer was no stranger to adversity, but he channelled this into a passion for making positive change. After a career in farming and community work, he went into politics and ran as a liberal in the federal election, although he lost, he was asked to become the lieutenant governor of Alberta and continued his activism from there.
Fun Fact:
Ralph Garvin Steinhauer was awarded two honorary doctorates, one in divinity and one in law.
Sheila Watt-Cloutier
Canadian Inuk activist
1953-Present
After being separated from her culture at a young age, Sheila Watt-Cloutier has never stopped fighting to protect it. After a career start at a hospital, she spent many years working in her community to better the education and health system, particularly in ways that would promote the well-being of the Inuit communities that she came from. Over the years, this morphed from fixing the education system to taking on climate change issues that affected the Arctic more harshly than almost anywhere else. Through public speaking, written work, and active change-making making Watt-Cloutier has worked tirelessly to help her community and culture

Fun Fact:

Sheila Watt-Cloutier was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize for her environmental activism in 2007.

Further Reading:

The Student Council’s Indigenous Cultural Connections Committee

“Hóyówélh” is goodbye in the Stó:lō Shxwelí – Halq’eméylem Language. Listen to how it’s pronounced by clicking here!

Note: This is organized and run by the Student Council and is not overseen by HCOS.

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